Who:
Article's Author: Michael Wines
- Roy Cooper - former 2001 Attorney General of North Carolina and present Democrat governor of North Carolina since November 2017 (75th North Carolina Governor)
- Pat McCrory - Incumbent Republican governor from November 2013 to November 2017 (74th North Carolina Governor)
- Dallas Woodhouse - the Republican Party's executive director of North Carolina
- Robin Hayes - the Republican Party's chairman of North Carolina
- Allison Riggs - senior staff lawyer at the Southern Coalition for Social Justice - a Durham advocacy group that sued Republican leaders over the election law
- Jim Hunt - North Carolina's 69th and 71st governor
What:
Michael Wines reports: "On May 15, 2017, the Supreme Court struck down a North Carolina elections law that a federal appeals court said had been designed 'with almost surgical precision' to depress black voter turnout." A week later, the Supreme Court reviewed and disposed maps of which two congressional districts were determined to limit black voter influence. Cases like these are in the judiciary branch's boiler as gerrymandering - the act of drawing or re-drawing district lines by congressional representatives, at the congressional and state legislative districts are under review by the judiciary system.
If you believe that North Carolina Republicans have seen the end to their democratically restrictive re-districting and law-making, consider again - as Republican party officials stated that they would simply write another election law after having their first election law struck down at the Supreme Court level. Being reprimanded at the federal level appears not to cause much reluctance in the political strangle of North Carolina Republicans in their state-level politics. Republicans have dominated state offices since 2010, until Roy Cooper reclaimed the governor's office from Pat McCrory which served as a red flag for Republicans who redoubled their efforts to take hold over the state government and state courts.
Republicans respond by pointing the finger back at Democrats for foul-play. Dallas Woodhouse claims, "We have an enormously powerful legislature, and this state has a long history of suspicion of executive power. It's often that we have reined in appointments when one side controls the legislature and the other doesn't." Mr. Woodhouse justifies the state-level efforts of control are meant to boost state-level influence which is hesitant toward aligning with executive power - dividing the influence of U.S. government between the federal government and the state-level government. Robin Hayes says, "The one with the most votes wins, and if you believe in what you're doing then you consolidate your available resources." Mr. Hayes appears to be alluding to core democratic values; however, by stating that consolidating your resource as a means of generating clout, Mr. Hayes is promoting the anti-democratic act of inconveniencing eligible voters from voting. Democrats respond by saying Republicans don't just tweak the rules, they throw the whole rule book out the window.
Allison Riggs discusses the current state of affairs in regards to voting in North Carolina: "What we're seeing in North Carolina is an effort at political entrenchment that is unparalleled. It requires a complete disregard for the will of the voters and political participation, and a disregard for the independence of the judiciary." Ms. Riggs explains that what is different about this sort of control by the Republicans is that Republicans have developed a grid-locking political strategy that suppresses any progress made by any elected officials of a different partisanship. This grid-lock is expected even at the judicial level by North Carolinian Republicans.
The veto-proof Republican majorities in the State House and State Senate have essentially and effectively weakened Mr. Cooper and his influence in North Carolina even before he took office. In December, a special session stripped Mr. Cooper from the powers to appoint state employees and university trustees, choose a cabinet without legislative approval, and install majorities on state and local election boards. The last stripped power has been stayed, pending a trial.
North Carolina legislators are now taking aim to grid-lock Republican control at the state judicial level. In December, when voters elected a Democratic majority to the nonpartisan Supreme Court, the legislature expanded the jurisdiction of the Republican-led Court of Appeals to prevent cases from a path to a Supreme Court hearing; effectively cutting the line toward official judicial review over potentially significant cases for justice short. In April 2017, the North Carolina Republican legislators voted to shrink the Court of Appeals barring the replacement of three retiring judges and denying Mr. Cooper from nominating successors to those three retiring judges. The North Carolina Republican legislature also voted to change lower-court elections from nonpartisan to partisan elections - requiring that judges run under party labels. This attempt was aimed at putting more Republican loyalist in judicial roles using the Republican legislators' established clout. Another instance of Republican grid-locking occurred when two Republican legislators filed a bill to split Charlotte's Democratic-leaning Mecklenburg County judicial district into three new ones - gerrymandering judicial districts. In an undermining attempt to "satisfy" Democrats in Congress, Republicans adopted an amendment to a bill that would fund opioid-abuse programs by ending summer schools in one Democratic senator's district, abolishing a job in the office of Governor Cooper and redirecting financial aid for aspiring teachers from counties represented by Democratic senators to Republican counties. For example: State Senator Erica Smith-Ingram's rural Democratic district lost $350,000 designated for college preparatory and Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics summer schools for low-income students.
These grid-locking exertions of power by the North Carolinian legislature can be seen as retaliative forces against a historically dominating Democratic Party. Since 1877, only four Republican governors have held office. In 1976, Jim Hunt demanded resignations of 169 political appointees who were incumbents from the previous Republican administration. In 1989, the Democratically-controlled legislature stripped the Republican lieutenant governor of virtually all powers. In 2000, Democrats added three seats to the Court of Appeals. These actions by the Democratic Party members do not exclude Democratic representative officials from playing into similar manipulative politics of control and influence as those actions by their Republican counterparts.
When:
Published: Friday, May 26, 2017
May 15, 2017 - Monday: The Supreme Court struck down a North Carolina elections law that was determined to depress black voter turnout
Where:
North Carolina
Why:
In a Supreme Court case that reached national attention on May 15, 2017, the Court struck down a North Carolina elections law that a federal appeals court said had been designed 'with almost surgical precision' to depress black voter turnout." A week later, the Supreme Court reviewed and disposed maps of which two congressional districts were determined to limit black voter influence. These gerrymandering tactics are being applied at the judicial level of government - redistributing judicial power by asserting Congressional authority over districting lines - causing significant concern at all judicial levels.
Opinion:
Cases like the case represented by North Carolina in this article need to be paid attention to as representative cases requiring awareness of state-level politics in order to fulfill true political understanding.
To understand the United States' three branches of government, let's review. We have the executive branch which exerts influence on a national or federal level. The legislative branch exerts influence primarily through state-by-state discourse and litigation. The judicial branch exerts influence primarily on a local level - unless cases in matters of law reach state and federal levels. These distinguishing factors are important to understand, but don't think that it permits you to be ignorant of any levels to which you feel you do not belong because you as a political agent representing yourself and your loved ones are a significant member of all three forms of government and have the power to influence all three forms of government.
It is important then to understand what is going on in all three forms of government thoroughly so that you know what rights you are entitled to.
Unfortunately, we do not have a perfect system so knowing your government and understanding your great responsibility to government also means protecting yourself from deceitful legislation, policy, and/or restrictions. It is my hope that one day, we can come up with a governing system that does not require its citizens to participate in defensive governing, but rather generous governing -- that is, government where rights are gained through legislation by the progress of humanity and technology versus government that is aimed at protecting people from being violated or cheated; because if we need a government to protect us from being violated or cheated, this means our government has failed in some way.
For example, the Internet has provided us a freedom that is different in liberating us than our actual existence in reality - as we are able to do and say anything we want so long as it is constrained to the limits of the Internet. This sense of freedom would be in danger if we assumed a legislative measure that prevented a person from having their own their own social media account -- that is, we believe it to be a right for a person to claim ownership over their social media presence. Defensive government, with respect to the online presence scenario, would be legislation that prohibits the social media identity theft. Yes, we do need protections against social media identity theft; but this is a service to be provided as a privilege, not a right. These services can be handled by enforcement agencies, bureaucracies, and/or the businesses that formed the social media platform. On the other hand, if we were to make it a right that every citizen can own one account for each social media platform; that would constitute generous governing.
Let's get back to the article. We have a group of citizens - African-Americans, who are being taken advantage of by the Republican-led North Carolinian legislature through gerrymandering. When any legitimate citizen is being taken advantage of -- that is illegal. But it seems that Democrats are responsible for using the same tactics; so we must ask, is this a matter of restrictive government inflicted upon the populous - or the voters. If yes, this is illegal. Considering our advances in technology, we should be able to rid the consequences of gerrymandering district lines by now. Please read from my other blog known as "The Foreground" to discover an election system that I have been developing, found here: https://theforeground. blogspot.com/2016/07/ unelectable-2016-election- system_31.html?m=1.
Securing an Internet election system will not be a problem if we specifically design a password that is un-hackable. I have designed one. Our current password encryption system uses a keyboard-limited password or fingerprint/iris-detection systems. The password system that I have designed revolves around platforms that are updated every day - for instance, Google's search engine results (web results or images) or YouTube videos. So instead of using keyboard character passwords that are limited to 128 ASCII characters, we can use the limitless search engine results or YouTube videos as password characters. By relying on a platform that is updated consistently, we can secure the votes of an election by developing an automated bot that would consistently update the database password, which is made up of a series of search engine results or YouTube videos, at specific time intervals. No one will be able to discover this password because it is ever-changing and infinite -- dependent upon user interaction with the Internet by continually altering the search engine results or YouTube video database. It is highly important that we script an algorithm that is reliant upon the randomness of user interaction with the platform; for example: when the specified timed interval has ended, our password will be updated by resourcing new search engine results or YouTube video uploads and be updated by altering the original password.
Now, how do we secure the database when someone is posting their votes? We're going to want to allow citizens to vote at their own convenience in order to have high voter turnout so here we can use picture identification, Social Security, voter ID, supplied addresses - home and voting location, and voice recognition at any computer or device that has access to the Internet and access to equipment necessary to fulfill these voter requirements i.e. camera for picture identification. Providing this same information will allow the voter to see the results of the entire vote or election. Posting one's vote to the database will require some logic on the interface to the server which checks for the legitimacy of the voter's credentials. If the voter is valid, then the server should obtain the current database password at that specific time interval the time interval recorded at the start of the voter's their voting process. This limits voting to specified elapse timers because of the reliance on an automated system to update to the database password routinely. At the end of the elapse time the password will be updated, effectively re-locking the database.
Now, how do we secure the database when someone is posting their votes? We're going to want to allow citizens to vote at their own convenience in order to have high voter turnout so here we can use picture identification, Social Security, voter ID, supplied addresses - home and voting location, and voice recognition at any computer or device that has access to the Internet and access to equipment necessary to fulfill these voter requirements i.e. camera for picture identification. Providing this same information will allow the voter to see the results of the entire vote or election. Posting one's vote to the database will require some logic on the interface to the server which checks for the legitimacy of the voter's credentials. If the voter is valid, then the server should obtain the current database password at that specific time interval the time interval recorded at the start of the voter's their voting process. This limits voting to specified elapse timers because of the reliance on an automated system to update to the database password routinely. At the end of the elapse time the password will be updated, effectively re-locking the database.